The age-old question: who is better, humans or animals? Can we truly claim superiority over the natural world, or are we just another species in the grand tapestry of creation? The Torah offers a fascinating perspective on this topic, one that challenges our assumptions about our place in the world.
In the early days of humanity, G-d 's instructions were clear: "Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth and subdue it, and rule over... all the beasts" (Genesis 1:28). But what does it mean to "subdue" the earth? Is it a call to dominate and exploit, or to work in harmony with the natural world? The answer lies in the context of G-d 's original dietary instructions: "Every green plant I give you for food, and you shall have them for food" (Genesis 1:29). Humans were originally meant to eat like animals, only vegetables. In the times of Noah meat was added to the diet.
G-d 's rules are not meant to be arbitrary or oppressive, but rather to guide us in our relationship with the world. As creations of G-d, we are called to be responsible stewards of the earth, not a dominant dictator but a benevolent ruler.
The Hebrew word for "rule over" (רדו) is closely related to the word for "fall" (ירדו). This is no coincidence. True dominion over the earth requires humility and partnership with G-d. When we approach the world with a sense of refinement and responsibility, we can "dominate" in the sense of elevating the physical world for spiritual purposes. But when we forget our place and succumb to hedonistic materialism, we risk falling into the trap of exploitation and destruction.
So, what does it mean to be human? Are we simply stronger and smarter animals, or are we something more? The answer lies in our relationship with G-d and the world around us. By embracing our role as co-creators and stewards of the earth, we can fulfill our potential as humans and find true fulfillment in our relationship with G-d and the natural world.
So go control the world around you - and elevate it.
Looking forward to seeing you over the next few days,
Rabbi Kushi Schusterman